| Tokoh |
Bidang |
Buku Terjemahan
Latin/English/French/German |
Tempat lahir/tempoh |
| Jabir
Ibn Haiyan (Geber) |
Kimia
(Bapa Kimia) |
The Book
of the Composition of Alchemy,Book of Kingdom, Book of the Balances, Book of Eastern
Mercury, Sum of Perfection (all translated byBerthelot). |
Meninggal 803
Kufa |
| Al-Asmai |
Zoologi,
Botani, Animal Husbandry |
De
Scienta Stellarum - De Numeris Stellarum
et motibus (12th cent.), Al-Zij (Rome, 1899). |
740 - 828
Basrah |
| Al-Khwarizmi
(Algorizm) |
Matematik,
Astronomi, Geografi. (Algorithm, Algebra, calculus) |
|
770 – 840
Kheva, Khwarizm (Uzbekistan) |
| 'Amr
ibn Bakr Al-Jahiz |
Zoologi,
Arabic Grammar, Rhetoric, Lexicography |
|
776 – 868 |
| Ibn
Ishaq Al-Kindi (Alkindus) |
Falsafah,
Fizik, Optik,Perubatan, Matematik, Metallurgy |
|
800 - 873
Kufa |
| Thabit
Ibn Qurrah (Thebit) |
Astronomi,
Mekanik, Geometri, Anatomi |
|
836 – 901
Harran (Turkey) |
| 'Abbas
Ibn Firnas |
Mekanik
Kapalterbang, Planetarium, Artificial Crystals. |
|
Meninggal 888 |
| Ali
Ibn Rabban Al-Tabari |
Perubatan,
Matematik, Khat, Kesusasteraan |
|
838 – 870
Marv (Tabristan) |
| Al-Battani
(Albategnius) |
Astronomi,
Matematik, Trigonometri |
|
858 – 929
Battan (Turkey) |
| Al-Farghani
(Al-Fraganus) |
Astronomi,
Kejuruteraan Awam |
Scientia Stellarum, Jawami "The Elements"
(Latin 1170-1187; Hebrew 1590; Latin 1669). |
C. 860 Faraghna (Transoxiana) |
| Al-Razi
(Rhazes) |
Perubatan,
Ophthalmology, Smallpox, Chemistry, Astronomi |
Continens
(1279), Liber Almansoris (1480s,several editions ending in 1890), Nonus Almansuri, Liber
Experimentorum, Al-Judari wa al-Hasabah (London, 1848). |
864 – 930
Tehran (Iran) |
| Al-Farabi
(Al-Pharabius) |
Sociology,
Logic, Philosophy, Political Science, Music. |
|
870 – 950
Farab (Turkistan) |
| Abul
Hasan Ali Al-Masu'di |
Geografi,
Sejarah |
Meadows of Gold and Mines of Precious
Stones (London, 1841) |
Meninggal 957 |
| Al-Sufi
(Azophi) |
Astronomi |
|
903 - 986 |
| Abu
Al-Qasim Al-Zahravi (Albucasis) |
Pembedahan,
Perubatan. (Bapa Pembedahan Moden) |
Surgical
Part of Al-Tasrif li man Ajazaan al-Taalif (Venice 1497, Basle 1541, Oxford 1778) |
936 – 1013
Zahra, Cordova |
| Muhammad
Al-Buzjani |
Matematik,
Astronomi, Geometri, Trigonometri |
|
940 – 997
Buzjan, Nishapur |
| Ibn
Al-Haitham (Alhazen) |
Fizik,
Optik, Matematik |
Opticae
Thesaurus (12th cent., also in Hebrew) |
965 – 1040
Basrah |
| Al-Mawardi
(Alboacen) |
Sains
Politik, Sosiologi, Jurisprudence, Ethics |
|
972 – 1058
Basrah |
| Abu
Raihan Al-Biruni |
Astronomi,
Matematik. (Determined Earth's Circumference) |
Al-Biruni's
India (London, 1914), Kitab al-Tafhim (Luzac, 1934), Book on Precious Stones (1941), Parts
of Kitab al-Saydan (1945) |
973-1048
Khwarizm; sekarang Kara-Kalpakshaya (Uzbekistan) |
| Ibn
Sina (Avicenna) |
Perubatan,
Falsafah, Matematik, Astronomi |
Canon
(1170-87), Sanatio (12th cent.), "A Treatise on the Canons of Medicine of Avicenna
(1930), Book of Healing. |
981 – 1037
Afshana, Bukhara |
| Al-Zarqali
(Arzachel) |
Astronomi
(Invented Astrolabe). |
Toledan
Tables (12th. cent.) |
1028 – 1087
Spain |
| Omar
Al-Khayyam |
Matematik,
Poetry |
Maqalat
fi al-Jabr wa al-Muqabila,
Rubaiyat (Quatrains, 1859, Tr. Fitzgerald) |
1044 – 1123
Nishapur, Khurasan (Iran) |
| Al-Ghazali
(Algazel) |
Sosiologi,
Theology, Falsafah |
|
1058 – 1111
Khorman (Iran) |
| Ibn
Zuhr (Avenzoar) |
Pembedahan,
Perubatan |
Kitab
al-Taisir fi al-Mudawat wa al-Tadbir,Kitab al-Iqtisad fi Islah Al-Anfus wa al-Ajsad, Kitab
al-Aghziya (12-13th. cent.). |
1091 – 1161
Seville (Andalusia) |
| Al-Idrisi
(Dreses) |
Geografi
(Peta Dunia, Globe Pertama). |
Al-Kitab
al-Rujari (Roger's Book, 12th cent.), another in Latin (Rome, 1619, published using only
Translator's name), Nuzhat al-Mushtaq fi Ikhtiraq al-Afaq |
1099 – 1166
Ceuta (Andalusia, Spain) |
| Ibn
Rushd (Averroes) |
Falsafah,
Perundangan, Perubatan, Astronomi, Theology. |
Colliget
(13th Cent.), Almagest (1231 tr. into Hebrew). |
1128 – 1198
Cordova |
| Al-Bitruji
(Alpetragius) |
Astronomi |
|
Meninggal 1204
Morocco |
| Ibn
Al-Baitar |
Farmasi,
Botani |
|
Meninggal 1248
Malaga (Sepanyol) |
| Nasir
Al-Din Al-Tusi |
Astronomi,
Non-Euclidean Geometri |
Figura
Cata (14th cent.) |
1201 – 1274
Tus, Khurasan (Iran) |
| Jalal
Al-Din Rumi |
Sosiologi |
|
1207 – 1273
Balkh (Afghanistan) |
| Ibn
Al-Nafis Damishqui |
Anatomi |
|
1213 – 1288
Damascus |
| Al-Fida
(Abdulfeda) |
Astronomi,
Geografi, Sejarah |
Geographie
d'Abouldfeda (Paris, 1848) |
1273 – 1331 |
| Ibn
Khaldun |
Sociologi,
Falsafah Sejarah, Sains Politik |
Muqaddimah
( Prolegomena) (1981 Princeton),
Kitab al-I'bar, Al-Tasrif. |
1332 – 1395
Tunis |
| Ulugh
Beg |
Astronomi |
Tables of
Planetary Motions |
1393 – 1449
Sultaniyya (Turkistan) |
